Verb	Meaning	Example
go on	to continue	You may go on to the next step. 你可以進行下一步了。 The show must go on. 這個節目一定要繼續 。
go back	to retrun or step back	You must go back to the beginning and try it again. 你一定要從頭開始再嘗試。 If you go back and do it again you will understand it. 如果你從頭做起，你就會明白。
go for	to like	I know you could go for a holiday right about now. 我知道你現在很想去旅行。 I could go for a walk. 我很想去散步。
go with	to choose	I will go with the chicken Caesar salad and onion soup. 我選擇要雞肉凱撒沙拉和洋蔥湯 。 She will go with him until she finds someone better. 在找到另一位條件更好的新男朋友之前 ，她會選擇繼續和他一起。
go without	to exclude	To go without your favourite food is difficult on a holiay. 在假期時不吃最愛吃的東西是十分困難的事。 I cannot go without chocolate. 我不可以沒有朱古力。   go under to fail 80% of new businesses go under in the first 3 years. 有80%的新公司會在首三年內倒閉 。 go over to gain acceptance or approval That new movie didn't go over well. 該部新電影並不受觀眾廣泛接納。 My idea did not go over well, did it? 我的提議並不獲贊同 ，是嗎？ go up to increase They hope their stock will go up. 他們希望他們買進的股票會上升。 go off to explode (angrily) If you make too many mistakes the boss will go off. 如果你常常做錯事 ，你的上司會十分生氣 。 If you touch it, it might go off. 如果你觸碰到它 ，它可能會爆炸。

Verb	Meaning	Example
Put off	To delay	I often put off boring work. 我通常會把苦悶的工夫拖延來做。 Vanessa often puts off having a hair cut. Vanessa常常推遲她剪頭髮的日期。
Put on	To wear	She put on her new dress. 她穿上新裙子。 Lucy put on her make up. Lucy 她塗上她的化裝品。
Put out	To extinguish	They put out their cigars. 他們弄熄雪茄。 Joseph put out the fire in the library. Joseph撲滅圖書館的火。
Put up	To build/Hang	I put up a fence to protect my cows. 我建了一個圍欄來保護牛隻。 Richard puts up the painting. Richard把油畫掛起。
Put upon	To over burden	I often feel put upon by my boss. 我的上司常常令我感到工作負擔過重而過度勞累。 Perhaps my boss is put upon by his boss. 或者我上司的上司常常令他感到工作負擔過重而過度勞累。

 

put across	To say so as to be understood clearly	She was sure she put her views across during the meeting. 她肯定她很明確地於會議上說出她的想法。
put away	To discard/ release	You must put away all of your negative thoughts. 你應該收起你所有負面的想法。
put by	To keep for later	The grain was put by for the winter. 冬天到了，所以要將小麥儲放備用。
put down	To humiliate	Do not let your boss put you down. 不要讓你的上師羞辱你。
put forward	To introduce	She put forward a new plan. 她提出一個新計劃。

Question:
What is the difference between "made from," "made of" and "made with"? "Made from," "made of" 和 "made with" 有甚麼分別?

Answer:
We use "made from" to talk about an object that has changed from its original state. We use "made of" when the object's material is obvious to us, because we see it. We use "made with" to talk about something created with two or more ingredients--usually for food. Note that when we use "made with," we don't have to mention all ingredients as long as others are implied.

當一件物件改變了它原本的狀態，我們可以用"made from"。當我們可以用肉眼看得見一件物件構做所使用的物料，我們可以用"made of"。當我們要說明一件物件由多於一種材料所組成，通常是指食物，我們可以用"made with"。當我們用"made with"時，不需要說明每一種材料，因為讀者已經大概知道了。

Examples:
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄製成。
Pasta is made from flour. 麵條是由麵粉製成。
Ketchup is made from tomatoes. 茄汁是由蕃茄製成。

This wine bottle is made of glass. 這個酒瓶是用玻璃造的。
This table is made of wood. 這張檯是用木造的。
This statue is made of rock. 這個石像是用石頭造的。

These cookies are made with sugar and cinnamon.
這些曲奇餅的材料包括糖及玉桂粉。
This soup is made with chicken broth. 這種湯是用清雞湯造的。
What did you make these chocolates with? 這種朱古力是用甚樣造的？

 

動名詞（gerund）是動詞（verb）加上 “-ing”後而轉化成的名詞（noun）。要注意的是，動名詞雖然由動詞改變而成，但它的詞性屬名詞。換個說法，即一般句子中使用名詞的位置，我們都可以以動名詞取代

 

“What’s she like?” is a question about personality.
是問有關於她的個性。
“What does she like?” is a question about preferences.
是問有關於她的喜好。
“What does she look like?” is about appearances.
是問有關於她的樣貌。

 

"Who" is used usually when the person we are talking about is the subject of the sentence. "Whom" is used usually when the person we are talking about is the object of the sentence. 當被談及的人是一句句子的主詞 ，我們可以用"Who"。 當被談及的人是一句句子的受詞 ，我們可以用"Whom"。 Examples: Who was that letter delivered to? 那封信是寄給誰的? To whom was that letter delivered? 那封信是寄給誰的? That letter was given to whom? 那封信是寄給哪一個人的? Who understands whom that story is about?誰明白那個故事是關於甚麼的？